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COVID-19 (Coronavirus)

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What is COVID-19? 

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by a newly discovered coronavirus.

How does it spread? 

The virus that causes COVID-19 is mainly transmitted through droplets generated when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or exhales. These droplets are too heavy to hang in the air, and quickly fall on floors or surfaces.

You can be infected by breathing in the virus if you are within close proximity of someone who has COVID-19, or by touching a contaminated surface and then your eyes, nose or mouth.

What are the symptoms?

If you have any common symptoms of coronavirus (COVID-19), you should self-isolate and phone your GP or straight away to get a coronavirus test.

Common symptoms of coronavirus include:

How to protect yourself and others:

There is no vaccine for coronavirus.

To protect yourself and others from coronavirus (COVID-19), think about how the virus is spread.

Coronavirus is spread in sneeze or cough droplets. To infect you, it has to get from an infected person's nose or mouth into your eyes, nose or mouth. This can be direct or indirect (on hands, objects, surfaces).

Keep this in mind. It will help you remember all the things you need to do to protect yourself and others from the virus.

Be responsible, be safe, be mindful

Proper hand washing, respiratory hygiene and social distancing are more important than ever.

We are still at risk of a large surge of infection. Everyone should use their judgement and follow the advice below to help slow the spread of coronavirus.

Try and limit the number of people you meet with outside of your home and the time you spend with them.

You should:

  • wear a face covering on public transport, in shops and other indoor settings - this is the law, you may be fined or refused entry if you don't wear one.

  • work from home if possible - if you cannot work from home, keep 2 metres apart from other people.

  • avoid crowded places as much as possible - leave a location if social distancing becomes difficult.

  • avoid public transport if possible - walk or cycle instead, if you can.

  • avoid places where you can't keep 2 metres apart from other people, where possible

  • wear a face covering when visiting people aged 70 or over, or other vulnerable people - be sure to practice social distancing for their safety.

  • avoid sharing vehicles with people you don't live with - wear a face covering if you do

Do not ignore or delay seeking medical treatment for abnormal signs or symptoms that you may be experiencing. Get medical help if you need it.

People at higher risk from coronavirus

People at higher risk from coronavirus should take extra care to protect themselves

Read advice for people over 70 or at very high risk of coronavirus.

Social distancing

Social distancing is important to help slow the spread of coronavirus. It does this by minimising contact between potentially infected individuals and healthy individuals.

You should:

  • keep a space of 2 metres (6.5 feet) between you and other people

  • avoid communal sleeping areas

  • avoid any crowded places

  • not shake hands or make close contact with other people, if possible

There is very little risk if you are just passing someone. But try to keep a distance of 2 metres as much as possible.

If you are in a public place where it is difficult to keep 2 metres away from others, you should wear a face covering.

Read more about close contacts and casual contacts.

Social distancing at work

Follow social distancing advice everywhere outside the home. This includes your workplace.

If you are going back to your workplace, read information about returning to work safely.

Contact the Health and Safety Authority (HSA) by emailing wcu@hsa.ie or phoning 1890 289 389 if you are:

  • worried about how your workplace is responding to social distancing or other measures

  • an employer and want advice on coronavirus prevention measures in the workplace

There is separate advice about:

Good hygiene and hand washing

Good hygiene and washing your hands properly and often will help to stop the spread of coronavirus. Follow this advice as strictly as possible and encourage others to do this too.

Do

Wash your hands properly and often.

Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your sleeve when you cough and sneeze.

Put used tissues into a bin and wash your hands.

Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and surfaces.

Don't

Do not touch your eyes, nose or mouth if your hands are not clean.

Do not share objects that touch your mouth – for example, bottles, cups.

When you should wash your hands

You should wash your hands:

  • after coughing or sneezing

  • before and after eating

  • before and after preparing food

  • if you were in contact with someone who has a fever or respiratory symptoms (cough, shortness of breath, difficulty breathing)

  • before and after being on public transport, if you must use it

  • before and after being in a crowd (especially an indoor crowd)

  • when you arrive and leave buildings including your home or anyone else's home

  • if you have handled animals or animal waste

  • before having a cigarette or vaping

  • even if your hands are not visibly dirty

  • after toilet use

Keep your hands in good condition. Moisturise them often. Any basic product that is not perfumed or coloured is OK.

Read advice on how to wash your hands properly.

Use the COVID Tracker app

COVID Tracker is a free and easy-to-use mobile phone app that can:

  • alert you if you have been in close contact with someone who has tested positive for coronavirus

  • advise you on what to do to protect yourself and others

  • alert other app users that you were in close contact with, if you test positive for coronavirus. 

The app is part of our contact tracing operation. Contact tracing is vital to slowing the spread of the virus. The more people that download and use the app, the more it will help contact tracing.

Using the app, along with following the public health advice on this page, can help us all stay safe when we meet up, socialise, work or travel.

You can download the app from Apple’s App Store or the Google Play Store.

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